Kinetic Theory Apparatus

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Kinetic Theory Apparatus Specification

Power Source
Electric

Temperature Range
0C to 100C

Voltage
220 V

Model No
KTA-500

Capacity
50 ml

Accuracy
100 %

Frequency
50 Hz

Measurement Range
0-100C

Feature
Highly Efficient

Automation Grade
Manual

Core Components
Glass tube, Power supply unit, Resistance coil, Thermometer

Equipment Materials
Borosilicate glass, Stainless steel, Aluminum base

Type
Kinetic Theory Apparatus

Usage
Laboratory

Dimension (L*W*H)
240 mm x 180 mm x 410 mm

Weight
3.2 kg

About Kinetic Theory Apparatus

Kinetic Theory Apparatus

Demonstrates the kinetic theory of gases and associated phenomena such as thinning of air with increasing altitude etc. consists of a transparent cylindrical plastic tube with a rubber diaphragm attached to its lower end and a cap with holes at its upper end. The plastic tube rests in a cylindrical ring, which has three tightening screws equally spaced around the rim, for firm gripping of plastic tube.

Metal spheres of dia 1/8² are placed on the diaphragm, whose behavior is represented by the kinetic theory, when the apparatus is in operation. A piston is provided below the diaphragm, which is connected to a DC motor and is used for producing agitation in the metal spheres. Complete assembly is mounted on a base, with two 4mm socket terminal for electrical connection to the motor. Also included are expanded polystyrene pistons and four cardboard discs for loading pistons.

Accurate and Efficient Laboratory Solution

Engineered for precision, the Kinetic Theory Apparatus delivers 100%% measurement accuracy in the 0100C range, supporting educational and research endeavors. Its highly efficient Nichrome wire heater and reliable temperature control system facilitate reproducible results needed for rigorous laboratory applications.

Safe and Durable Construction

This laboratory device is equipped with overheat protection circuitry and constructed using borosilicate glass, stainless steel, and a powder-coated aluminum base. These quality materials ensure the apparatus stands up to frequent laboratory use, with reliable mechanical and electrical safety.

Complete Setup for Easy Experiments

The Kinetic Theory Apparatus comes complete with essential accessories such as a thermometer, support stand, and spare resistance coil, providing a ready-to-use experimental setup. Its bench-top installation and manageable weight (3.2 kg) make it convenient for most laboratory environments.

FAQs of Kinetic Theory Apparatus:

Q: How does the integrated temperature controller function in the apparatus?

A: The integrated temperature controller allows precise regulation of the heating element, which is made from Nichrome wire. Users can set the desired temperature within a range of 0C to 100C, and the controller maintains the selected temperature for accurate experiments.

Q: What processes can be demonstrated using this Kinetic Theory Apparatus?

A: This device is designed to demonstrate fundamental concepts related to the kinetic theory of gases, such as gas expansion, pressure-temperature relationships, and Brownian motion. Its accuracy and stability make it suitable for both qualitative and quantitative experiments.

Q: When is it best to use the spare coil provided as an accessory?

A: The spare coil should be used if the original Nichrome wire heating element shows signs of wear or reduced efficiency. Regular inspection after repeated use will help determine when a replacement is necessary to maintain optimal heating performance.

Q: Where should the Kinetic Theory Apparatus be installed for safe operation?

A: The apparatus is designed for benchtop installation in laboratory settings. Ensure placement on a flat, stable surface with ambient operating temperatures between 15C and 35C, and access to a standard 220 V electric supply for safe and effective operation.

Q: What benefits does the overheat protection circuit provide?

A: The overheat protection circuit automatically interrupts the power supply if excessive temperatures are detected, preventing equipment damage and ensuring user safety during experiments.

Q: How should users maintain and clean the Kinetic Theory Apparatus?

A: Routine maintenance involves allowing the unit to cool before cleaning, wiping surfaces with a soft cloth, and checking connections for secure fitting. Avoid using harsh chemicals on the borosilicate glass and powder-coated base to preserve material integrity.

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